If you live in the United States, you can purchase two-way radio equipment without a license issued by the FCC (Federal Communications Commission). At the same time, some two-way radios do not require an FCC license to operate. But some need a license to operate. Otherwise, operators will be fined. Next, Let’s delve into which walkie-talkies require a license to operate and which do not.
Walkie-talkies That Do NOT Require a License
Although CB radios can operate at up to 4 watts of power, they do not need a license to operate in most countries. Because they are restricted to only operating on 40 channels. In some ways, CB radios lack privacy and security. But they are still packed with rich features to make them popular around the world, especially among truck drivers.
- MURS (Multi-Use Radio Service)Radios
Compared with CB radios, MURS radios are not a commonly used category. Because they transmit signals at 2 watts or less and only operate on frequencies between 151 -154 MHz in the VHF band. Lack of privacy and limited coverage and channels make them not stand out in the radio market.
- FRS (Family Radio Service) Radios
FRS radios also transmit signals at no more than 2 watts at short range. However, Family Radio Service (FRS) turns to be one of the most popular radio service categories. Because it’s license-free, more private, and designed for family activities.
Walkie-talkies that DO Require a License
The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) is another of the most popular categories. GMRS licenses allow for hand-held, mobile, and repeater devices. The GMRS spectrum has 22 channels and operates on frequencies between 462MHz – 467MHz. Acquiring a license for GMRS radios is much easier. You can apply on Internet and pay $70 and get a 10-year license issued by the FCC.
- Amateur Radio Service (HAM Radio)
HAM radios also require an operator’s license from the FCC. The process for a HAM operator is more complex. Before getting a license, an applicant needs to pass an operation exam to make sure he or she is qualified. Otherwise, operators are not allowed to use amateur radios.
- Other Radios
Any device that transmits at 4 watts or higher requires a license by the FCC.
Conclusion
If you want to buy and operate a two way radio, you need to check first to make sure if it requires an FCC license or not. Operating without a license may cause interference issues with licensed users in the area. If the FCC finds out the source of interference, you could be fined thousands of dollars per day. It is a huge cost.